Guernica Visita Al Museo Reina Sofãƒâ­a Museo Nacional Centro De Arte Reina Sofãƒâ­a November 2

Guernica
Seniman	Pablo Picasso
Tahun	1937
Medium	Minyak pada kanvas
Ukuran	349.3 cm × 776.half-dozen cm (137.4 in × 305.five in)
Lokasi	Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spanyol

Guernica (bahasa Spanyol: [ɡeɾˈnika], bahasa Basque: [ɡernika]) adalah lukisan minyak besar di atas kanvas karya seniman Spanyol Pablo Picasso yang selesai dibuat pada Juni 1937.^{[1] [2]} Lukisan ini sekarang berada di Museo Reina Sofía di Madrid. Lukisan dengan warna abu-abu, hitam, dan putih ini dibuat di rumah Picasso di Paris. Lukisan ini dianggap oleh banyak kritikus seni sebagai salah satu lukisan anti-perang yang paling mengharukan dan paling kuat dalam sejarah,^[three] dan merupakan salah satu karya Picasso yang paling terkenal.

Dengan tinggi 3,49 meter dan lebar 7,76 meter, lukisan itu menunjukkan penderitaan manusia dan hewan yang direnggut oleh kekerasan dan kekacauan. Yang menonjol dalam komposisi adalah kuda yang ditanduk, kerbau, wanita berteriak, tubuh yang dipotong-potong, dan api.

Lukisan itu dibuat sebagai tanggapan atas pengeboman Guernica, sebuah kota di Negara Basque di Spanyol utara, oleh Jerman Nazi dan Italia Fasis atas permintaan Nasionalis Spanyol. Setelah selesai, Guernica dipamerkan di pameran Spanyol dalam Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne di Paris pada tahun 1937 dan kemudian di tempat-tempat lain di seluruh dunia. Pameran tur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dana untuk bantuan perang Spanyol.^[4] Lukisan itu menjadi terkenal dan diakui secara luas, dan itu membantu menarik perhatian dunia pada Perang Saudara Spanyol.

Referensi dan sumber [sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

1. ^ Richardson (2016)
2. ^ Picasso, Pablo. Guernica. Museo Reina Sofía. (Retrieved 2017-09-07.)
3. ^ "Pablo Picasso". Biography.com.
4. ^ Cohen (2003).

Sumber

• Arnheim, Rudolf. (1973). The Genesis of a Painting: Picasso's Guernica. London: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25007-9
• Barton, Simon. (2004). A History of Spain. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Becht-Jördens, Gereon: Picassos Guernica als kunsttheoretisches Programm. In: Becht-Jördens, Gereon and Wehmeier, (In German) Peter M.: Picasso und die christliche Ikonographie. Mutterbeziehung und künstlerische Position. Dietrich Reimer, Berlin 2003, S. 209–237 ISBN 3-496-01272-2
• Becraft, Melvin Eastward. Picasso's Guernica – Images inside Images 3rd Edition PDF download
• Beevor, Antony. (2006) The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Ceremonious War 1936–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-84832-5
• Blunt, Anthony. (1969) Picasso'southward Guernica. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-xix-500135-iv
• Bonazzoli, Francesca, and Michele Robecchi. (2014) "Pablo Picasso: Guernica", in Mona Lisa to Marge: How the World'southward Greatest Artworks Entered Popular Civilization. New York: Prestel. ISBN 978-379134877-3
• Campbell, Peter (2009). "At the New Whitechapel" London Review of Books 31(8), 30 April 2009.
• Cohen, David. (2003) Hidden Treasures: What's So Controversial About Picasso'due south Guernica?, Slate, six February 2003. Accessed sixteen July 2006.
• Fluegel, Jane. (1980) "Chronology" in Rubin (1980) Pablo Picasso: A Retrospective.
• Francesconi, Elizabeth. (2006) "A Await Within Picasso's War Images", soapbox: An Online Journal by the students of Southern Methodist University, Spring 2006.
• Granell, Eugenio Fernándes, Picasso's Guernica: the end of a Spanish era (Ann Arbor, Mich. : UMI Research Press, 1981) ISBN 0-8357-1206-0, ISBN 978-0-8357-1206-4
• Greenberg, Clement (1993). The Nerveless Essays and Criticism; Volume 4: Modernism with a Vengeance, 1957–1969. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226306240
• Harris, Mark and Becraft, Melvin Eastward. Picasso's Surreptitious Guernica
• Hensbergen, Gijs van. (2004) Guernica: The Biography of a Twentieth-Century Icon. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-ane-58234-124-8
• Hensbergen, Gijs van. (2009) "Piecing together Guernica". BBC News Magazine: 7 Apr 2009. Accessed: 14 August 2009.
• Hoberman, J. "Popular and Circumstance". The Nation, xiii Dec 2004, 22–26.
• Kennedy, Maev. (2009) "Picasso tapestry of Guernica heads to Uk", London: The Guardian, 26 January 2009. Accessed: 14 August 2009.
• Mallen, Enrique On-Line Picasso Project – OPP.37:001. ^{[ pranala nonaktif ]}
• Martin, Russell. (2003). Picasso's War. London: Simon & Schuster UK. ISBN 978-0-7434-7863-2
• Martin, Russell. (2002) Picasso's War: The Destruction of Guernica and the Masterpiece that Changed the World (2002). On-line excerpts link.
• Oppler, Ellen C. (ed). (1988). Picasso's Guernica (Norton Critical Studies in fine art History). New York: Westward. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-95456-0
• PBS On-line supplement to "Treasures of the Earth" series, "Guernica: Testimony to War" with Guernica timeline.
• Pisik, Betsy. (2003) "The Picasso Comprehend-Upwardly". The Washington Times, iii February 2003. Re-published at CommonDreams.org. Accessed: 14 Baronial 2009
• Preston, Paul. (2007) "George Steer and Guernica." History Today 57 (2007): 12–19.
• Ray, Beverly. (2006) "Analyzing Political Art to Go at Historical Fact: Guernica and the Spanish Civil State of war". The Social Studies 97 (2006): 168–171.
• Richardson, John (2016) "A Different Guernica". The New York Review of Books, 12 May 2016, 63 (eight): four–6.
• Rubin, William, ed. (1980) Pablo Picasso: A Retrospective. New York: The Museum of Modern Art. ISBN 0-87070-519-9
• Thomas, Gordon & Morgan-Witts, Max. (1975). The Day Guernica Died. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-19043-four
• Tóibín, Colm. (2006) "The art of state of war", London: The Guardian, 29 April 2006. Accessed: 14 August 2009.
• Witham, Larry (2013). Picasso and the chess actor: Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp, and the battle for the soul of modernistic art. Hanover; London : Academy Press of New England. ISBN 9781611682533

Pranala luar [sunting | sunting sumber]

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Guernica .

• Rethinking Guernica – "Museo Reina Sofía site with more than 2000 documents referenced and gigapixel image of the painting. Diarsipkan 2018-03-07 di Wayback Machine.
• Art Opposes Injustice! – Picasso's Guernica: For Life by Dorothy Koppelman
• iii-D Guernica, YouTube
• Guardian: Picasso'southward Guernica Battle Lives On 26 April 2007
• Guernica – Zoomable version.
• Picasso's "Secret" Guernica
• Socialist Worker: Guernica: Stupor and Awe in Paint Diarsipkan 2015-09-24 di Wayback Machine. 24 Apr 2007
• The New Yorker: Spanish Lessons, Picasso in Madrid past Peter Schjeldahl, nineteen June 2006
• 10-ray Shows Picasso'southward Guernica Painting has Suffered a lot but is non in Danger Associated Press, 23 July 2008
• Guernica Remakings Website collating and analysing the activity of remaking versions the iconic painting.

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Source: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernica

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